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dojo etiquette & protocol

In traditional martial arts, the Dojo (“place of the way”) is understood to be a special place, different from the other spaces of the day-to-day experience. Dojo etiquette and protocol reflect our respect for the tradition of karate, the Dojo, the sensei, and the students. It is also a sign of our commitment to training together and readiness to focus all our attention.

  • Within the realm of Karate-Do, etiquette is a sign of respect – respect from the student to the instructor(s), from the instructor(s) to the students, among the students in the dojo, and towards the dojo itself.

  • Before starting practice, go to the restroom. Similarly, avoid eating at least an hour before practice.

  • Be prompt. If you come in late, sit in the back, or stretch/warm-up; wait for permission to join the practice.

  • When entering or leaving the dojo, always stop at the entrance and bow towards the dojo.

  • Junior students are expected to look to seniors for guidance, imitate their behavior, and treat them with respect and consideration.

  • Senior students are expected to set up a good example for juniors, help protect them from injury, and similarly treat them with respect and consideration.

  • Speak quietly and maintain an attitude appropriate for serious practice. No eating, drinking, chewing gum, using cell phones, cursing, etc.

  • Exercise self-control; never lose your temper during practice.

  • Pay attention – it is part of the training. Concentrate fully on karate while you are in the dojo.

  • Always try to keep your Gi (training uniform) clean and tidy.

  • Always turn around to your left, to adjust your Gi and when you are done, turn to the left again to return to your starting position.

  • Students are expected to practice kihon wasa (basic techniques) and kata outside of class. This is the only way to improve skills and physical conditioning.

  • Students who are in school are expected to maintain good grades and show respect towards their parents, teachers, and others.

  • Do not wear jewelry or watches during training.

  • Always keep fingernails and toenails short and clean.

  • Do not talk during class unless invited to do so by the Sensei (instructor) or Senpai (senior student). If you wish to speak, raise your hand and wait to be acknowledged.

  • Do not break rank without asking permission. If you must leave your position, do not walk between the instructor and the class. Walk behind the row you are in to either side and proceed from there.

  • Your training should be a serious matter. Do not laugh, giggle, talk, or cause disruption during the class. Unless told to relax, you should always stand in heiko dachi when listening to the instructor(s) or awaiting the next instruction.

  • If you wish to leave the dojo when training is still under way, ask for permission from the Sensei.

  • When a Black Belt enters the dojo, all students stop, face the door and bow.

  • If you have an injury or just sustain one during the training, you must report it to the Sensei or senior student.

No gossiping! If someone has an issue with any aspect of the dojo, they are encouraged to bring it directly to the Sensei.

opening & closing ceremonies

Each training class will start and end with a short ceremony as a show of respect for the instructor(s), dojo, and fellow students. There is some variation between dojos and instructors. 

 

Sensei or Senpai Student Announces

  • Seretsu - Line up by rank from left to right

  • Seiza - Kneel in meditation posture (optional, based on instructor's preference)

  • Mokuso - Close Eyes for meditation (optional, based on instructor's preference)

  • Mokuso Yame - Open Eyes

  • Shomen Ni Rei - Everyone Facing Forward, Bow to the Founder

  • Sensei Ni Rei - Facing the Head Instructor, Bow to the Sensei

  • Otagai Ni Rei - Instructor facing class, Bow to each other

 

After the ceremony, the class rises to their feet in the heiko dachi – ready stance. At this point the students all bow their heads and the instructor will usually say a short prayer. 

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Gi & Obi Care

The uniform used in traditional karate schools is called Gi. It consists of three parts: the top (kimono), the pants (zubon), and the belt (obi). The Gi worn in the dojo is white. Everyone at the Fierce Tiger Martial Arts Association wears the same color Gi following the philosophy that everyone's training is equal, regardless of social status, occupation, sex, race, or religion.

 

The top is worn with the left lapel on the outside and may be fastened with the strings located on the sides. The belt is the primary way to keep the top closed.

 

The Gi should always be kept clean and tidy. Any rips or tears must be repaired quickly. Nothing should be worn under the top of the GI. Should you have to wear anything under the top, it should be white and should not exceed the length of the top (women may wear a white T-shirt).

gi

obi

The Obi should always be respected, but not revered. It contains symbolic meaning. You can tell a lot about somebody and their attitude solely by the care with which they wear and treat their Obi.

How to Tie the Obi 

The Obi is used primarily to keep your Gi top from opening. Here an illustration on how to tie the belt:

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